1-[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]-N-[4-[(3-methyl-1-piperidinyl)sulfonyl]phenyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide

The compound you've described is **N-[4-[(3-methyl-1-piperidinyl)sulfonyl]phenyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide, 1-[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]**, also known by its chemical name **(2S)-1-[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]-N-[4-[(3-methyl-1-piperidinyl)sulfonyl]phenyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide**. It's a complex organic molecule with a specific structure, and its importance stems from its potential as a pharmaceutical agent.

Here's why it's important for research:

* **Potential therapeutic effects:** This compound has shown promising activity in preclinical studies as a **selective antagonist of the sigma-1 receptor**. The sigma-1 receptor is a protein involved in various cellular processes, including neuroprotection, inflammation, and cell death.
* **Neuroprotective effects:** By blocking the sigma-1 receptor, this compound might potentially protect neurons from damage and contribute to the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
* **Anti-inflammatory properties:** Sigma-1 receptor antagonism might also contribute to the reduction of inflammation, potentially making this compound useful in treating inflammatory conditions.
* **Future drug development:** The research into this compound's effects on the sigma-1 receptor is crucial for understanding its therapeutic potential and potentially developing new drugs for a range of diseases.

**It's essential to remember that this compound is currently in the early stages of research.** While promising, further studies are needed to determine its safety, efficacy, and optimal applications for human use.